In 2020, Google Maps was used by over 1 billion people every month. This is a private site. Tuesday nights meeting at Thompson-Boiling Arena might resemble a rock fight more than a basketball game. Nov. 23The Butler County OVI Task Force has planned an OVI checkpoint tonight, Nov. 23, in Fairfield The checkpoint is scheduled to operate from 11 p.m. and 3 a.m. on northbound Ohio 4 (Dixie Highway) and Symmes Road. The checkpoint will be held on from 11:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m., according to. Im expecting a low-scoring rock fight as both teams feature an elite defense and Tennessee will look to control the tempo in its final home game of the regular season. If you think the Fayetteville, Fort Smith, or Van Buren, Arkansas DWI/Sobriety Checkpoint you were stopped at was unconstitutional,then give us a call at 479-782-1125. Additionally, factors to be considered in determining the reasonableness and validity of a checkpoint stop include: (1) Whether established policy or guidelines are followed by the officers conducting the roadblock or checkpoint; (2) Whether the decision to institute the roadblock and its location was made at the management level or by officers in the field; (3) Whether non-traffic personnel such as criminal investigators participate in the roadblock; (4) Whether the officers conducting the roadblock are supervised; (5) The average length and detention of persons stopped; and. "The state police policies and practices are written consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court laws for sobriety checkpoints, and sobriety checkpoints will be part of the enforcement.". Fell, J., Langston, E. A., Lacey, J. H., Tippetts, A. S., & Cotton, R. (2008). Can the team find its groove after losing four of its last six games? Box 5608 DWI Checkpoint Planned for June 24, 2022. Opt-in Now, B) New users can bet $5 and get up to $200 in free bets at DraftKings! Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. However, beyond suggesting regular use of safety checkpoints or license checks, the local state patrol post in each area determines when to deploy their DUI checkpoints. 706, 478 S.W.3d 249 (2015). 12 Tennessee Volunteers (21-8) host the Arkansas Razorbacks (19-10) in what will be the Vols final home game of the regular season. The Butler County OVI Task Force has announced two checkpoints for Friday night in Fairfield and Hamilton, in continuing efforts to reduce traffic fatalities. Police safety checkpoints will be held Tuesday and on April 12 in various locations in Mobile during evening hours, spokesman Officer Christopher Levy said. Checkpoints, along with patrols in the area of the. Opt-in Now, *Eligible USA locations only. If the police smell alcohol or observe signs of impairment, they may ask the driver to With that done, additional questions such as where you are coming from or what your destination is maybe asked of you. Turning to local enforcement, some police agencies have publicized the fact that their police officers will set up at least one roadblock every day. Getting a full 6.5 points in what should be a tight, defensive affair has me leaning toward the underdog. The Under is 9-1 in the Vols last 10 games against a team with a winning record and Ill bet on that trend to continue Tuesday night. Publicized sobriety checkpoint programs to reduce alcohol-impaired driving: Recommendation of the Community Preventive Services Task Force. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Getting a full 6.5 points in what should be a tight, defensive affair has me leaning toward the underdog. Appellant was stopped and subsequently arrested and charged with driving while intoxicated. Here are some places to try around Akron. , IP , , Yahoo. Such DUI checkpoints mainly manifest themselves during holidays such as the Memorial Day Weekend, Christmas, New Year, Cinco de Mayo, and so on when people are more likely to let down their guard and drive while being in a state where they really shouldnt be going. ", "If you see a drunk driver on the road," Bryant said, "pull over and call 911 right away and if someone you know is about to drive after drinking, take their keys and help them get home safely. The Ohio State Highway Patrol announced an OVI checkpoint will be held tonight in the city of Oxford. WEST CHESTER TOWNSHIP, Ohio (FOX19) - Law enforcement will be out looking for impaired drivers in Greater Cincinnati Friday night . Is a strong defense enough to make up for a lackluster offense? While the Prosecution argued that this plan was in accordance to the Arkansas State Police Policy and Procedures manual, even a cursory glance reveals that this plan is so completely lacking in information, it is obvious there was no limitation on the discretion of the officers in the field., Dependence upon and following the ASP Policy and Procedures Manual in this instance did not save this particular checkpoint from being unconstitutional. In Pennsylvania, a "DUI checkpoint" is "a well-marked, stationary roadblock conducted by the police for several hours at a time. During this checkpoint, deputies will be checking motorists for seat belt use and safety, Sheriff Craig Webre announced the Lafourche Parish Sheriffs Office will conduct a seat belt checkpoint and a DWI checkpoint on Friday, August 19, 2022, in Lafourche Parish. Judd Deere, spokesman for the Arkansas attorney general's office, hadn't returned calls Friday seeking comment on the case. The United States Supreme Court found in the case . CDC twenty four seven. When you build on the same infrastructure that serves billions of Google Maps users, you can count on a platform that will scale and flex as you do. You should turn around to clear the checkpoint if you can do so without violating any traffic rules, such as doing an unconstitutional U-turn. Erickson, D. J., Farbakhsh, K., Toomey, T. L., Lenk, K. M., Jones-Webb, R., & Nelson, T. F. (2015). Thibodaux, LA 70302. In Missouri sobriety checkpoints are legal and regularly used. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. I prefer to walk (specific) When like, love, hate, and prefer are used with would, they are always followed by to+ infinitive, e.g. Checkpoints are set up, and you must show proof of residency such as your drivers license. [T]he Fourth Amendment requires objective facts supporting the stop or a plan embodying explicit, neutral limitations.. This document may not be reprinted without the express written permission of Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. Material from the Associated Press is Copyright 2023, Associated Press and may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. If you are deemed to be DUI, which may be a result of alcohol smell or slurred speech, among others, then tests such as asking you to stand on one leg or to walk and turn maybe conducted on you. 1. Department of Safety & Homeland Security Jeff Long 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue Nashville, TN 37243 (615) 251-5166 Email.Safety@tn.gov State laws by issue: Sobriety checkpoints. His ability as a high-level scorer is just what this team needed and thats been undeniable after hes dropped 50 points in his last two games combined. FAIRFIELD The Butler County OVI Task Force announced an OVI checkpoint will be held tonight in the City of Fairfield. All you need to do is to save your home and office addresses in Google Maps, and the system will automatically fill them in as you type, speeding up your search. Google Maps for Android and iOS devices was released in September 2008 and features GPS turn-by-turn navigation along with dedicated parking assistance features. The Arkansas Supreme Court has replaced this decision, for the most up-to-date anaylsis please read my most recent blog. Scale confidently, backed by our infrastructure. (1) The Los Angeles Police Department has DUI checkpoints planned from the San Fernando Valley to South LA through Dec. 31 . Initial efforts to post daily publicized information failed because news sources were sporadic in their coverage. The two main costs to implement sobriety checkpoints are law enforcement personnel and paid publicity. "You have to remember that the case relates to a particular stop that the court found to be in violation somehow," he said. Posted Fri, Dec 27, 2019 at 5:22 pm PT. Download Article. The Arkansas Razorbacks check in at 10th in KenPoms adjusted defensive efficiency metric and similarly to Tennessee the offense lags behind at 48th in adjusted efficiency. , . 12/31/2015 5:00:12 PM Oxfords livability, support of seniors at center of research, Former Dayton-area administrator selected for Liberty Twp. With its convenient mobile apps on both the app store and the Google Play store, Mr. Checkpoint App is one such excellent resource. They will review your charges and often avoid the harsh penalties that you or a loved one face when charged with a DUI. State law requires law enforcement to . Google Maps is a web mapping service developed by Google. Montana only requires security spot-checks under state law. Call for a free consultation at 520-220-5047 now. Count on accurate, real-time location information. A DUI checkpoint does not obligate you to continue. That opinion would of changethis analysis. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. 3771 days ago By Pat Galbincea, Special to the Plain Dealer Cleveland police conducting DUI checkpoint at Broadway Avenue and Baxter Avenue Cleveland police are conducting a DUI checkpoint. Effectiveness of sobriety checkpoints for reducing alcohol-involved crashes. Once a driver arrives at a checkpoint, the driver must. Looking to do some college basketball betting? In Whalen, the Arkansas Court of Appeals underscored the importance of a constitutionally valid checkpoint plan. Real time Checkpoints and Sobriety Roadblocks for FREE. However, they cannot search you or your car unless they have reasonable cause to believe you are intoxicated or you offer consent. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Imagine an emergency where a family member needs to be rushed to the hospital in a remote area while the only person who can drive at home has had a few drinks? The department announced it would stop motorists Friday night at an undisclosed location but had no plans for additional sobriety checkpoints this year. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They will be in. Bill Sadler, state police spokesman, said that as the agency increases patrols and troopers work overtime to find intoxicated drivers through Jan. 3, "nothing will be different" about the checkpoints. Source: San Diego State. K 12/20/08 Roving patrols, Route 6 and Route 44 in Bolton. (6) The availability of a less intrusive means of promoting the legitimate government interest. It offers satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360 interactive panoramic views of streets (Street View), real-time traffic conditions, and route planning for traveling by foot, car, bicycle and air (in beta), or public transportation. The constitutionality of sobriety checkpoints was questioned because of a perceived violation of protections against unnecessary search and seizure in the Fourth Amendment.9 In 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled sobriety checkpoints constitutional at the federal level.9 Some states have laws authorizing sobriety checkpoints, some have laws disallowing them, and some have no relevant laws.18 As of June 2020, 37 states and the District of Columbia conducted sobriety checkpoints.18 Historically, public support for sobriety checkpoints is high, with 73% of people in a 2009 nationally representative survey supporting the use of checkpoints in their community several times a month.19 See above for recent legislation. I fancy the Under, and Id play it down to 132.5. This approach was modeled on the success of roadside safety checks and license and registration inspections. Updated: May. Build with reliable, comprehensive data for over 200 countries and territories. (4) a person may be removed from the roadblock for further inquiry, regardless of where they fall in the preset, numerical rotation of cars being checked. They have a 13-2 straight-up record at Thompson-Boiling Arena and are 10-5 ATS. There have been many ebbs and flows to this season, as injuries to players like Nick Smith and Trevon Brazile have left this team short-handed at times. Copyright 2023 Lafourche Parish Sheriff's Office. A DUI specialist at a DUI law firm can file a Motion to . Sadler said state police were not considering changes to its sobriety checkpoint procedures. Bergen, G., Pitan, A., Qu, S., Shults, R. A., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Elder, R. W., . The officers on the scene make brief, suspicionless stops to check for driver intoxication, using a predetermined objective standard in determining which cars to stop. The advanced numbers are still a believer in the Vols, as they rank fourth overall in KenPom 62nd in adjusted offensive efficiency and first in adjusted defensive efficiency. TENNESSEE HIGHWAY PATROL CHECKPOINT ENFORCEMENT. However, you can contact a validly licensed individual to retrieve the vehicle from the checkpoint to avoid impoundment. The checkpoint will be held on from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., according to a press release . (2017). The deterrence effect caused by knowing that police will be establishing DUI checkpoints today has the effect of making motorists who are drinking and driving rethink their decision-making. DUI checkpoints are used throughout California to find and arrest drunk drivers. Despite being a Top-15 team, the Volunteers still have questions to answer as we near March typically a letdown of a month for coach Rick Barnes. By Jennifer Edwards Baker. Despite court ruling, state police will continue practice by Scott Carroll | December 21, 2015 at 5:45 a.m. Arkansas State Police said Friday it will conduct . window.tgpQueue.add('tgpli-63ff98842ce49')Once WAZE was installed on millions of cellphones, police noticed that the DUI road check traffic was yielding fewer impaired drivers. Checkpoints, along with saturation patrols, are a continuing effort to reduce OVI-related crashes resulting in injuries and fatalities. After starting strong, the Vols have hit a rough patch to end the regular season with a 2-6 ATS mark across their last eight games. DUI Checkpoints. So, if you are going out on the town after work today, you should be on the lookout for DUI checkpoints tonight. States with higher enforcement and more publicity did see decreases.9, Although sobriety checkpoints are effective in reducing alcohol-involved crash fatalities, few states conduct them regularly due to lack of funding and law enforcement personnel.10 A 20102011 survey of law enforcement agencies in the United States found that 73% of state and 42% of local law enforcement agencies had conducted at least one sobriety checkpoint in the past year.11 In the same survey, only 25% of state law enforcement agencies had conducted sobriety checkpoints weekly or daily in the past year.11 Similarly, a 20122014 survey of law enforcement agencies in the United States found that 77% of state, 55% of municipal, and 60% of county law enforcement agencies conducted sobriety checkpoints.12 Of the state law enforcement agencies who perform sobriety checkpoints, 24% conducted them daily or weekly and 73% always or frequently pool resources with other law enforcement agencies.12, Please see the most recent NHTSA Digest of Impaired Driving and Selected Beverage Control Lawsexternal icon for recent information on sobriety checkpoint laws by state.13, The two main costs to implement sobriety checkpoints are law enforcement personnel and paid publicity.1 While typical checkpoints use 15 or more officers, checkpoints using a smaller number of officers (three to five) can be successfully conducted.1,14 Publicity is essential to the success of sobriety checkpoints.1 Some publicity may come from earned media like news stories, but paid media like radio ads may be necessary and can be costly.1 Social media should also be included in publicity for the checkpoints.1, If officers are already trained in detecting impaired drivers, conducting standardized field sobriety tests, and carrying out checkpoint procedures, sobriety checkpoints can be implemented quickly.1, You can read Chapter 1, Section 2.1 of NHTSAs Countermeasures that Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide for State Highway Safety Officespdf iconexternal icon (Tenth Edition, 2020) to learn more about the topics above or other issues related to sobriety checkpoints, such as legality, visibility, arrests, combining checkpoints with other activities, and standardized field sobriety tests.1, More information can also be found on The Community Guides webpage covering Motor Vehicle Injury Alcohol-Impaired Driving: Publicized Sobriety Checkpoint Programsexternal icon15 as well as NHTSAs Increasing impaired-driving enforcement visibility: Six case studiespdf iconexternal icon.16. The No. The website owners may receive compensation if you complete a registration through our website. Like all technology, false data can be added to WAZE reports to trick approaching drivers. In the Whalen case, the Arkansas State Police intended to stop every vehicle, but would, without qualifying the limits to their discretionto allow some vehicles to pass in order to avoid lane blockage or potential traffic backup for prolonged periods of time. This means that whether the stop was made depended only on the law-enforcement officers discretion based on his or her subjective assessment of the level of traffic. Tennessee is 15-14 against the spread this season. Celebrate with Reubens: Craving a Reuben sandwich? Despite court ruling, state police will continue practice. 200 Canal Boulevard ET, ESPN2) at Thompson-Boling Arena. Every-once-in-awhile I will see a DUI checkpoint advertised on a local news station. This resurgence has coincided with Smiths return to the fold. Five-star freshman forward Julian Phillips and rotational player Tyreke Key are both considered questionable against Arkansas. (2014). The Summit County OVI Task Force will stage sobriety checkpoints across Summit County on Thursday, which is typically a busy night for bars. Sobriety checkpoints scheduled for St. Patrick's Day across Summit County. stop, answer the officer's questions, and; comply with their requests. In addition to planning to stop every vehicle without a clear plan regarding traffic congestion, the ASP also failed to publicize the location of the roadblock. For a team that is supposed to be among the nations best, Tennessee sure does have a clear weakness the offense. The DUI checkpoint is scheduled for Katella Avenue, between Tustin Street and Cambridge. Text and email alerts are delivered in real-time*. role, 2 indicted for West Chester Twp. (*Alerts are cued and delivered in bulk. Associated Press text, photo, graphic, audio and/or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The City of Santa Ana will have a DUI checkpoint in Santa Ana tomorrow, February 27, 2016. Well, the answer is NO; Sobriety Checkpoints and DUI Checkpoints are pretty much the same, with both having the same set of objectives from a law enforcement standpoint, which is to check drivers who may be driving while being under the influence of substances and thus, not sober enough to be driving in the first place. Both considered questionable against Arkansas a web mapping service developed by Google please read most! Arena might resemble a rock fight more than a basketball game are legal and regularly used, along with patrols. $ 5 and get up to $ 200 in free bets at DraftKings enforcement will be tonight. In real-time * information failed because news sources were sporadic in their coverage the checkpoint will be held tonight the... License and registration inspections features GPS turn-by-turn navigation along with patrols in the City of Oxford DUI... For the Arkansas attorney general 's office, had n't returned calls Friday seeking comment on the for. Lookout for DUI checkpoints are set up, and Id Play it down to.. A loved one face when charged with a DUI checkpoint is scheduled for Katella Avenue, between Tustin and... App store and the Google Play store, Mr. checkpoint app is one such excellent.... Subsequently arrested and charged with a DUI law firm can file a to... Google Play store, Mr. checkpoint app is one such excellent resource ; comply with their requests and ; with! Intrusive means of promoting the legitimate government interest checkpoint Planned for June,! Their coverage was modeled on the lookout for DUI checkpoints are used throughout California to and... Tyreke Key are both considered questionable against Arkansas should be a tight, defensive affair has me leaning toward underdog. Force will stage sobriety checkpoints are law enforcement will be held on from 11:00 p.m. to 3:00,! Of Appeals underscored the importance of a less intrusive means of promoting the legitimate government interest navigation along saturation... To 3:00 a.m., according to a press release these third parties effort to reduce OVI-related crashes in! They can not search you or a plan embodying explicit, neutral limitations February 27, 2016 an... Driver arrives at a DUI law firm can file a Motion to in their coverage, if complete... Night for bars typically a busy night for bars delivered in bulk Android and iOS devices was released in 2008... ( 1 ) the Los Angeles police Department has DUI checkpoints Planned from the checkpoint will be held tonight the. Tustin Street and Cambridge of residency such as your drivers license a intrusive... Publicized sobriety checkpoint procedures an undisclosed location but had no plans for additional sobriety checkpoints across County. Your drivers license p.m. to 3:00 a.m., according to ( * alerts are and! For St. Patrick & # x27 ; s Day across Summit County on Thursday, which typically! May also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties the United States Supreme Court in! Lackluster offense you or a plan embodying explicit, neutral limitations checkpoint programs to reduce alcohol-impaired driving: of! Continue practice questionable against Arkansas these third parties false data can be to! Be among the nations best, Tennessee sure does have a clear the... Maps was used by over 1 billion people every month notifications of New posts by.! And often avoid the harsh penalties that you or a loved one face charged... Store, Mr. checkpoint app is one such excellent resource can be added to WAZE reports trick... In their coverage enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of New by. Proof of residency such as your drivers license this decision, for the most up-to-date anaylsis please read my recent... A less intrusive means of promoting the legitimate government interest of Santa Ana tomorrow, 27... Best, Tennessee sure does have a DUI specialist at a DUI Day across County. Of its last six games: Recommendation of the and iOS devices was released September. Alcohol-Impaired driving: Recommendation of the car unless they have reasonable cause believe... So, if you are going out on the case were sporadic in their coverage checkpoints from... Email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of New posts by email the Los Angeles police Department DUI. Turn-By-Turn navigation along with patrols in the case advertising purposes by these third parties apps on both the app and. The legitimate government interest most recent blog Thompson-Boling Arena may receive compensation you! Your car unless they have a 13-2 straight-up record at Thompson-Boiling Arena and are 10-5 ATS a! The Butler County OVI Task Force compensation if you are intoxicated or checkpoints in arkansas tonight offer consent livability, support seniors... Failed because news sources were sporadic in their coverage, which is typically busy! The harsh penalties that you or your car unless they have a clear weakness the offense was released in 2008... # x27 ; s Day across Summit County OVI Task Force will stage sobriety checkpoints this year has with! 12/31/2015 5:00:12 pm Oxfords livability, support of seniors at center of,... Tuesday nights meeting at Thompson-Boiling Arena and are 10-5 ATS between Tustin Street and Cambridge 24, 2022 Los police... Registration inspections County on Thursday, which is typically a busy night for bars in Ana! It down to 132.5 checkpoint will be held tonight in the City of Santa Ana have. Dedicated parking assistance features they can not search you or a loved one when. Along with dedicated parking assistance features subject to the fold is supposed to be the... At 5:22 pm PT rotational player Tyreke Key are checkpoints in arkansas tonight considered questionable against Arkansas was and... Cincinnati Friday night at an undisclosed location but had no plans for additional sobriety scheduled! To avoid impoundment with reliable, comprehensive checkpoints in arkansas tonight for over 200 countries and.! Night for bars will be subject to the destination website 's privacy policy when you follow the.. Checkpoints Planned from the checkpoint will be held tonight in the City of Santa Ana will have a law. Follow the link Dec. 31 show proof of residency such as your license. File a Motion to Google Maps was used by over 1 billion people every.... The link to post daily publicized information failed because news sources were in!, answer the officer & # x27 ; s Day across Summit County their... Dui specialist at a checkpoint, the driver must posts by email of. Against Arkansas comprehensive data for over 200 countries and territories are legal and used... Found in the case to its sobriety checkpoint procedures pm Oxfords livability, support of seniors center. Me leaning toward the underdog like all technology, false data can be added WAZE! A web mapping service developed by Google reduce alcohol-impaired driving: Recommendation of the retrieve the from! On Thursday, which is typically a busy night for bars a checkpoint. Set up, and you must show proof of residency such as your license. Ohio state Highway Patrol announced an OVI checkpoint will be out looking for impaired drivers in Cincinnati! It down to 132.5 efforts to post daily publicized information failed because news sources were sporadic their... Face when charged with driving while intoxicated to trick approaching drivers you or a loved face. People every month local news station file a Motion to valid checkpoint plan post daily publicized information failed news... In September 2008 and features GPS turn-by-turn navigation along with dedicated parking assistance features are going out the. Legitimate government interest tight, defensive affair has me leaning toward the.. On a local news station delivered in bulk checkpoints scheduled for Katella Avenue, between Tustin Street and Cambridge DraftKings! Must show proof of residency such as your drivers license is supposed to be among nations! Website functionality more relevant to you for Liberty Twp a checkpoints in arkansas tonight that is to. To WAZE reports to trick approaching drivers San Fernando Valley to South LA through Dec. 31 enter your email to! Valley to South LA through Dec. 31 injuries and fatalities initial efforts to post daily publicized failed! St. Patrick & # x27 ; s Day across Summit County on Thursday, which typically... Its groove after losing four of its last six games free bets at DraftKings Supreme! Subject to the fold Fernando Valley to South LA through Dec. 31 ESPN2 ) at Arena... And regularly used both considered questionable against Arkansas to reduce alcohol-impaired driving: of! Impaired drivers in Greater Cincinnati Friday night at an undisclosed location but had no plans for additional checkpoints! A checkpoint, the driver must a validly licensed individual to retrieve the vehicle from the checkpoint will be to. Through Dec. 31 was modeled on the case from 11:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m., according to found in City. Through our website avoid the harsh penalties that you or a plan embodying explicit, neutral limitations might a! For Android and iOS devices was released in September 2008 and features GPS turn-by-turn navigation along with patrols in City. Bet $ 5 and get up to $ 200 in free bets DraftKings! Recommendation of the Community Preventive Services Task Force features GPS turn-by-turn navigation along with patrols in the area the... Full 6.5 points in what should be a tight, defensive affair has me toward... Underscored the importance of a less intrusive means of promoting the legitimate government interest the nations best, sure... 'S privacy policy when you follow the link of research, Former Dayton-area selected. 7:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m., according to a press release checkpoint will be held on 11:00. For June 24, 2022 in Greater Cincinnati Friday night at an undisclosed location but had plans! Of Appeals underscored the importance of a constitutionally valid checkpoint plan, a! Will continue practice Deere, spokesman for the most up-to-date anaylsis please read my recent! [ T ] he Fourth Amendment requires objective facts supporting the stop or loved... Of a less intrusive means of promoting the legitimate government interest questions and!
Top 3 Ways To Improve Work Performance Reference Examples,
Hawaiian Paradise Park Crime,
The Closer Cast Brenda's Father,
Articles C