One Viet Cong technique was to slit a mans throat or garrotte him as he came up through a connecting trap door; this often did not phase the men. While braving the intense hail of hostile fire, Lieutenant Flaherty displayed astute direction and leadership, leading to the enemy bunker being swiftly destroyed and allowing his platoon to advance and continue its devastating attack on the enemy, according to the citation for the Silver Star Flaherty was awarded for the action. He had been the victim of a hit-and-run car accident. [But] They were the ones you never killed. racist or sexually-oriented language. Released in 1973. 22 Feb 2018. Overall, the Vietnamese were very quick to restore damages and continue as if nothing happened. Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. Richard Flaherty returned to the U.S. and trained at the Army's Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, becoming a member of the Green Berets. 4' 9" 97lb Vietnam War Vet Green Beret Captain Richard J. Flaherty was the smallest US soldier to ever serve in the military. The Marines have adopted a new program as of January 2017. He was always recommending books and talking about philosophy, work and politics and eventually giving me advice. 20002023 The Veterans Site and GreaterGood. Due to the blood type, his growth was stunted which resulted in him being diagnosed with dwarfism.[2]. The documentary is supposed to come out sometime this year and I have included a trailer for it here. How many men and women have we lost to the anonymity of our city streets? But he may have left me with more mysteries than Ill ever be able to solve.. John Zander in Chu Lai, Vietnam in 1965. Comprised of 12 Special Forces soldiers, an ODA can operate . October 2001 to 2016. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism Network news was filled with the stories of young men dying in combat to stem the spread of Communism to South Vietnam. If they were feeling particularly cruel they may point the sticks downwards at an angle. By 1990, he was homeless and living on the streets of Aventura, Florida. None of these wars were longer than the Afghan war, anyway.] Flaherty began to open up and talk to Yuzuk about his life only a few weeks before his tragic and lonely death as a hit-and-run victim last May. When an American soldier tripped the wire, the grenade would detonate inside the tunnel. . In hindsight, listening to the Viet Cong talk about their experiences in these tunnels, it appears more training certainly would have benefitted the American cause. In the battle of Quang Tri, during the Tet Offensive in 1968 . This is a story about a real American military hero. In fact, volunteers boasted of their ability to change flashlights in pitch black without realizing the damaging consequences of this. If possible they also used gas to disorient, scare, and suffocate tunnel rat soldiers. A marker has been ordered for his grave and is expected to be placed early next year. Flaherty was killed during a hit and run attack on May 9, 2015, in Miami. . Its not slick but it is fascinating. Hed traveled a lot, read a lot and was interesting to talk with.. Standing at 4 feet, 11 inches, Popoca may be the shortest Soldier during missions, but she has a "tiny but mighty" mindset, she said. Neither family, nor friends know why. Jeremiah Purdie (center) is led past a stricken comrade after a fierce firefight for control of Hill 484. Richards future, therefore, was sealed before he took his first breath. This is similar to the selection effect of underwriting requirement provision in the insurance industries. This would-be Captain America was just 49, three inches too short for Army service. He would see Flaherty and talk with him every day; they would even eat lunch together. TIMES STAFF WRITER. Use the 'Report' link on Step into a world of glamour at Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish American woman's 50-year-old cold case murder finally solved, Joe Biden honors "grit and determination" proclaiming Irish American Heritage Month, Ireland and Northern Ireland pols react after Northern Ireland Protocol "breakthrough", Ireland Womens National Team heading to the US this spring for two friendlies, In praise of Ireland's exciting and diverse future, On This Day: Barry McGuigan, The Clones Cyclone, was born, Patrick J. Kennedy to receive Sober St. Patrick's Day award, Irish Americans continue to maintain strong bond with Irish roots, survey finds. July 21, 2015. Don't Threaten. February 24, 2023. Although the percent who died is similar to other wars, amputations or crippling wounds were 300 percent higher than in World War II. Even at those odds, you will lose and I will win. They became known as some special forces who skied into battle against enemy forces. Reads: 47 Comments: 1. . A particular Special Forces member, Capt. This required him to put on even more weight and get another waiver signed to excuse him from the height requirements. How does he get kicked out due to reduction of force? The United States conducted two major campaigns to search and destroy the tunnel system: Operation Crimp (1966) and Operation Cedar Falls (1967). Men most often explored these tunnels in pairs. After his service in Vietnam, Richard Flaherty applied for Special Forces training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He appealed to his Connecticut Senator, Christopher Dodd, and was able to get a special waiver into the Army. In many ways, Yuzuk became Flahertys friend. Captain Flaherty is the shortest man to have served in the Army's Special Forces Regiment. On occasion, they ended up having severe nervous breakdowns and their colleagues dragged them out of tunnels crying and screaming. If you are squeamish or hate thinking about claustrophobic conditions, take this as a warning: gruesome facts lie ahead! It is here that his story begins to take many twists and turns. #1 New York Times bestselling author Doug Stanton- "You are holding in your hands an amazing journey into a world of puzzles, intrigue, and mystery. One of the other problems soldiers faced is the deafening sound of gunshots echoing through the tunnels. After a few brushes with law enforcement, Flaherty reportedly worked as a confidential informant for the federal bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in the early 1980s before becoming homeless in Aventura by 1990. Major Nguyen Quot, an officer that spent ten years in these tunnels, notes that by 1948 they already dug a tunnel system: each family, each hamlet, had a tunnel communicating it with others. 11,465 of those killed were younger than 20 years old. How can we help? You could not help but notice him. Archives held in Texas revealed this happened to one unfortunate soldier. [6] After Flaherty's death, Yuzuk went to look into his history and uncovered troves of information from Flaherty's storage unit, such as his passport with stamps from Cambodia, Venezuela, Iraq and Jordan. (Petty Officer 2nd Class . The center offered classes designed to show the best techniques of searching, detecting, and destroying hiding places. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. * Born and raised in Brooklyn N.Y., David Yuzuk attended the University of Stony Brook on a football scholarship. Lauri Trni (Larry Thorne) in his three military uniforms. This picture is taken probably by the end of the war when really young and old citizens were enlisted for soldiers. ODA was tasked with training the Royal Thai Army in counterinsurgency operations and prepare them for a deployment to Vietnam. In one interview, tunnel rat soldier CW Bowman recalled how his fellow colleagues bet money on the fact he would not live through his whole tour as the job was so dangerous. As a result, sending a soldier underground, known as a tunnel rat, was often a final measure if all other methods had failed. He earned the Silver Star, 2 Bronze Stars (w/V, 3OLC), and 2 Purple Hearts. Start Reading. While it covered a lot of the same things as infantry training, it focused more on map reading, knot-tying, navigation, use of hand and power tools, camouflage, constructing barbed-wire obstacles, mine laying, and mine detection. The Viet Cong were simply experts at utilizing their surroundings to their advantage. Initially, America used hunting dogs to locate the enemy. Published March 04, 2022 06:48:08. He was later reassigned to the 10th Special Forces Group at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. According to federal law, the United States' military involvement in the Vietnam War began in February 1961 and lasted until May 1975. Johns Hopkins University. Two inches thick, each plank . This is the name that will be displayed next to your photo for comments, blog posts, and more. One battalion also found an underground complex that covered 2,000 meters and yielded cameras, films, printing presses, and type, in addition to the usual cache of weapons and ammunition. Shockingly, a US soldier even uncovered a missing M-48 tank buried six feet deep; the Viet Cong were using it as a command center. Richard Flaherty was probably the most unique Green Beret to ever serve in the U.S. Army's Special Forces. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. You see, he did not meet the minimum height and weight requirements. Soon after, Flaherty is killed by a hit-and-run driver. Flaherty and his men did not escape that violence. He agreed to cooperate, but said that once we got started, I had to promise to finish the project, Yuzuk said. It has a rating of 7.4 on IMDb. War is hell. Since tunnel rats extensively used explosives to collapse tunnel entrances and destroy what they found inside, combat training was particularly valuable. or anything. Infantry Advanced Individual Training also helped them to deal more in-depth with other issues. A friend of his from high school told me he had fond memories of watching Richard breaking boards with his hands when he walked past the Flahertys garage. When you used to stack bodies, but your 15 yo great grandson keeps calling you "Piper Perri" and you don't know why. Though there was nothing he could do to grow three inches in less than a year (or any other time frame, likely) he could gain weight. Phases of captures. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. When the soldier triggered the tripwire, foot-long spikes placed all over a long bamboo pole catapulted into the soldiers face and chest at a rapid speed. When Flaherty was born, hed been deprived of oxygen, due to a rare blood condition his mother had, which stunted his growth. The Veterans Site asks that you take a moment out of your day to consider donating to help house homeless veterans. Nguyen Van Vuong started as a soldier in the North Vietnamese Army in 1966 and ended his service in 1971 after contracting malaria. But it wasnt until 2015 that Flaherty first spoke of his time as a platoon leader and Green Beret in Vietnam. M. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. You were a mighty man. A cemetery employee said the appropriate relatives have been contacted and a marker has been ordered and is expected to be set in place early next year. Start Reading. But I bet he would have gotten in during the OIF surge if he wanted to. What's the minimum requirement in the US army today? He returned to the U.S. that same year to attend the Army Special warfare School at Fort Bragg, where he earned his green beret. Send the smallest soldier to clear the VC ratholes. Oct 15, 2015 Ian Harvey, Guest Author. We here at the Veterans Site offer our sincerest thanks to Richard Flaherty for his service to the nation. As mentioned previously, tunnel rat soldiers were a last-ditch attempt and not the usual go-to solution. Owned and operated by CharityUSA.com, LLC. It is here that his story begins to take many twists and turns. Approximately 2.7 million American men and women served in Vietnam. Capt. A large proportion of the U.S. troops consisted of African American men from the inner cities, the sons of immigrants . Photo credit: Pinterest. A particular Special Forces member, Capt. Yes, somehow he became lost and fell through the cracks of a societal structure that did not understand, or know how to care for the veterans coming back from Vietnam with their nightmares, and their troubling inability to fit back in with the rest of society. Proceeding cautiously, they moved in enough until a fellow soldier could fit into the tunnel with them. Greek Army veteran (National service with 575th Marines Battalion and Army HQ). Not only was he the shortest Green Beret to serve in Vietnam, he was also the shortest US serviceman in history. The Giant Killer is available on Amazon Prime and iTunes. He becomes a mystery to family and friends alike. Similarly, one American soldier highlighted how they liked to soften things up by throwing in one or more hand grenades before sending in tunnel rats. Since last May I have thought about him off and on and finally felt that I needed to tell his story, or as much of it as I could find out. Richard Flaherty had to get a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. ODAs are the tactical arm of the Special Forces Regiment. MILTON The shortest soldier to serve in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War, a highly decorated officer who completed one tour of duty as a platoon leader with an airborne battalion and another as a Green Beret captain, lies at rest in an as-yet unmarked grave in a Milton cemetery. The Viet Cong also made use of explosive booby traps and pressure detonated mines. Eugene Debruin: civilian with Air America captured 5 Sep 63 in Laos when C-46 was shot down, The Attachment rails, officially known as the rail integration A few thousand years ago, our ancestors wore Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! He says of Flaherty, I think that Vietnam tortured Richard.. If the army located an entrance and needed it explored, the team lowered a tunnel rat into the area to scout out the surroundings. Americans often carpet bombed areas under suspicion to try flushing out the enemy. Standard weapons carried by most infantrymen were unsuitable for use in such tight confines. It has been well-documented in epidemiology studies . I just tell them Im 35 pounds of muscle, 14 pounds of dynamite and one pound of uranium-238, and it gets a lot of laughs.. Upon enlisting, Richard became the shortest soldier in US military history. You see, he was so light, everyone would watch to see which way the wind would take him, so that they would not lose him. We'd love to hear eyewitness There is a story about a fiancee who died in a car accident, and another about Flaherty doing undercover work for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). We just didnt know. when a soldier had approximately two months remaining on his tour in Vietnam, he might take a long stick and notch it for each of his remaining days in-country. He was successful and joined the US Army. What we do know comes to us from a Hallandale police officer, David Yuzuk. The unknown soldier from the Vietnam War who was buried in the Tomb of the Unknowns was authorized a Medal of Honor and in 1998 was identified as 1st Lieutenant Michael Blassie. This page is to honor the memory of Green Beret Captain Vietnam veteran Richard Flaherty. Using this tactic, they added yellow dye to the water to enable aerial observers to spot any entrances that ground troops had missed. Yuzuk said it was not long after he moved to Florida in 1999 and joined the Aventura Police Department that he noticed Flaherty. Consequently, given the average smaller size of Vietnamese men, tunnel rat soldiers, by necessity, were the shortest, skinniest, and most limber men in the army: a maximum height of 1.58 meters. Similarly, the bamboo whip was a very traumatic trap. If they hesitated at all, it is highly likely they would be the ones to die in such close confines. April 12, 2021. On the other stood a 5ft 7in (170 . After Flahertys death, Yuzuk kept digging, researching, and confirming. These tunnels hugely impacted American morale as it was difficult to comprehend that the enemy could be hiding just feet away yet were undetectable and unreachable. Most likely a member of the 12th SS Panzer Division "Hitlerjugend" which sustained 43% casualties during the Normandy campaign. Here we go: 1. He actually had a pretty sad ending. Richard Flaherty (far right) seen with members of the Army's 101st Airborne Division. [8], https://blog.theveteranssite.greatergood.com/smallest-beret-vet/, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, https://www.facebook.com/TheGiantKIllerDocumentary/, Special Forces Operations Detachment A (SFODA) Commander, "Giant Killer: Richard James Flaherty's life", "Height-waiver Green Beret: Captain James Flaherty was a Special Forces legend", "Vietnam Vet Richard Flaherty Was 'The Giant Killer', "Decorated Vietnam War veteran killed by hit-and-run driver", "Police Identify Aventura Hit-and-Run Victim as Decorated War Veteran", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Flaherty&oldid=1142406371, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 05:58. They reported to Aventura police that they had seen what looked like a body in some bushes alongside the road. The complications caused a hormonal imbalance that stunted his growth. He was the smallest man on campus. He had a few run-ins with the law before becoming a confidential informant for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. More from us: Phil Bucklew: The Father of US Naval Special Warfare. Under Lieutenant Flahertys astute direction and leadership, the enemy bunker was swiftly destroyed, enabling his platoon to advance and continue its devastating attack against the enemy.. It was only after a determined effort, which included the involvement of his local Congressman, that he managed to acquire a waiver. Still, his skills, tenacity, and leadership can tear down an entire enemys. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc. is the nonprofit organization authorized by Congress in 1980 to fund and build the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. . Weve got a clip from the movie that details Richards ruthlessness in combat. Lance Corporal Robert A. Bishop explores a Viet Cong tunnel complex found by Leathernecks of the 2d Battalion, 26th Marines. His friend decides to investigate and finds a passport that shows Flaherty was secretly traveling to dangerous locations like Jordan, Iraq, Thailand, Vietnam, and Venezuela while living as a homeless man. American soldiers were often prepared for traps that may be on the ground, but they had not prepared for those coming from above. We often look at college students as punk kids, lazy frat guys or any other kind of social stereotype. As a result, many tunnel rats often avoided using hearing protection while underground. Flaherty enlisted late that year. Many American men were trying to avoid serving the U.S. military in the 1960s and 1970s. In the late 1970s, he was sent to supply the Contras in Central America with weapons and cash. He first deployed to Southeast Asia in 1968 as a member of the 101st Airborne Division. Tyler Perry wrote and will direct the story of an all-female, all-Black battalion that served in Europe. This article was originally published 1/7/2021. world war ii. They belong to us. The Viet Cong used this to their advantage to scare, and even kill, American soldiers. Sergeant Arnold Gutierrez of the 25th Division stated that after a while they became so tuned to what was happening that when the other person would flick an eyelid up or down, you really knew he was there, in the corner, not even hiding anymore. According to studies conducted during the war, after one year of service, the hearing and smell of a typical tunnel rat became sixty percent better than that of an average man. The Viet Cong built drain pipe ventilation shafts every 20 to 30 meters at an oblique angle to prevent flooding. 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