Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. The investigation continued as of August 30. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. The military can now legally detain civilians, take charge of crime scenes, and preserve evidence. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state. In November, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances visited Mexicoits first visit to any country. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions: Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. Many suffered abuses from criminal cartels or Mexican authorities. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. Hidalgo state Exercise Increased Caution. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Low turnout invalidated the results. Map of homicides in Mexico from. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. In September, the Secretary of Defense announced that only military policeno civilian prosecutorswere investigating. 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mexico crime and safety report 2022